In this study, the efficacy of sulfoxaflor applied via drip irrigation and foliar spray on controlling cotton aphids was evaluated in 2016 and 2017 in xinjiang, china. Baseline susceptibility and crossresistance in aphis. Thus the nominal species should be aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be aphis capsellae capsellae kaltenbach 1843, and. Contribution of cytochrome p450 monooxygenase cyp380c6 to. Samples were collected from 37 locations in korea 18 populations in 2016, 14 populations in 2017, and five populations in. In addition to the common characteristics shared with other aphids, ap. Tritrophic interactions between bt cotton, the herbivore aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is the key pest of seedling cotton in china, particularly in the north china cotton region. Two acetylcholinesterase ache genes, ace1 and ace2, have been cloned from cotton aphid, aphis gossypii.
Pdf the bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous. Winged adult black morph melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Two methods of establishing the parasitoids, aphidius colemani viereck hym. Insecticide resistance in aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid. Ebert and cartwright list 90 plant families that have been recorded as hosts of a.
Biology and ecology of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. The species has a broad host range and can damage various crops, including those in cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, solanaceae, and rutaceae as well as some. More than 48 species belonging to 19 families in 9 orders of natural enemies of this aphid have been found in. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is a worldwide agricultural pest that feeds on cotton, melon, and other landscape plants, causing a high level of economic loss. A twoyear survey of the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover. In the present study, we used eight microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic structure and diversity of a. Multiple atpbinding cassette transporters genes are involved in thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover. Pdf thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover. It causes both direct and indirect damage to various crops blackman and eastop, 1984, particularly cotton and cucurbits. Potential of fungal metabolites as a biocontrol agent against cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover and the possible mechanisms of action. Feeding damage from cotton aphids, aphis gossypii glover bioone. Aphididae, and the predator chrysopa pallens rambur neuroptera.
Construction of a cdna library of aphis gossypii glover. Initial infestations of cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, occur between the seedling and early reproductive stages of. Besides the appearance of insecticide resistance 10 and the. Generic cmyk printer profile composite default screen. Damage to a few of these crops is due to direct feeding, but for most of these crops its impact is through its role as a virus vector. Favret, 2011, aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. Aphis gossypii glover is one of the most biologically diverse and economically important aphid species blackman and eastop 2007. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a destructive insect pest worldwide. Pdf tritrophic interactions between bt cotton, the. Pirimicarb, organophosphate, endosulfan and pyrethroid resistance was identified.
Aphis gossypii glover, 1877 cotton aphid, melon aphid, puceron du melon. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. The males produced on sedum were described as wingless. More than 48 species belonging to 19 families in 9 orders of natural enemies of this aphid have been found in cotton fields in china. The bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous aphid. Aphidiae article pdf available in southwestern entomologist 221. Cotton or melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is an important pest of cotton, and recently the neonicotinoid group of insecticides has provided a key option for control where they are used as seed treatments and foliar sprays. The genome is 15,869 bp in length, and contains 37 typical coding genes, one noncoding atrich region, and a repeat region found exclusively. The feeding behavior of the melon aphid aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Jun 11, 2018 the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Udpglycosyltransferases contribute to spirotetramat. Vegetable and flower farms on hawaii and kauai islands were.
In aphis gossypii bottom the cauda is pale to dusky and has two or three pairs of setae, in aphis spiraecola top the cauda is dark brown to black and has five or. A twoyear survey of the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, on crop plants in hawaii russell h. The correlation of the mrna and protein abundances in imidaclopridsusceptible and resistant aphis gossypii glover. Carmen, a yellow canary melon breeding line resistant to. Aphis gossypii is a tiny insect, an aphid greenfly in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera. The cucurbitaceous plants are always on demand in world market and one of the main pests on these crop is the aphid aphis gossypii. A the correlation of the total common proteins between the transcriptomes xaxis and the proteomes yaxis. Behavioral traits of aphis gossypii glover alatp homoptera. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Biology of cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover article pdf available in journal of global biosciences 58.
Aphididae, is one of the most economically important insect pests in agriculture. The distribution of sulfoxaflor in cotton roots, stems, leaves, and aphids, as well as its effects on two natural enemies of. Antennal olfaction, which is extremely important for insect survival, mediates key behaviors such as host preference, mate choice, and oviposition site selection. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is one of the most destructive insect pests. Jan 06, 2016 the cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Papaya ring spot virus imposes a significant crop loss in terms of quality and quantity.
Other aphids are similar in appearance to aphis gossypii glover, the melon or cotton aphid. The complete mitochondrial genome of the cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, was sequenced using a combination of highthroughput sequencing, traditional pcr amplification, and sanger sequencing. Damage to a few of these crops is due to direct feeding, but for most of these crops its impact is through its role. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Pdf innovative approach for the use of huwasan tr50 in. Pirimicarb resistance in the melon and cotton aphid, aphis. It feeds on many important crops, including cotton, cucurbits, citrus, eggplant, peppers, potato, and flowering ornamental plants such as hibiscus 72. Strategies for the control of aphis gossypii glover hom. Dec 20, 2001 aphis gossypii from new south wales cotton.
Samples of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, populations collected from the vicinity of multan in central pakistan from 1997 to 2000 were evaluated for pyrethroid resistance in comparison with a susceptible laboratory colony using a leafdip bioassay. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your. Apr 01, 2011 aphis gossypii glover is one of the most biologically diverse and economically important aphid species blackman and eastop 2007. Biological control with naturallyoccurring sevenspot beetle coccinella septempunctata l. Aphididae density on life table parameters of aphidoletes aphidimyza rondani diptera. Aphis gossypii glover causes direct and indirect damage to cucumis melo l. Results revealed sound knowledge of farmers on the identity of h. Pdf aphis gossypii glover is a destructive pest of over two dozen crops world wide. Problems in the designation of type of life cycle and the evolutionary significance of the life cycle of this species are discussed.
Complete mitochondrial genome of aphis gossypii glover. Aphididae, is globally one of the most destructive sucking pests on cotton and numerous crops, causing an overall 4% reduction in lint yield. This work aimed to study the biological aspects of a. Potential of fungal metabolites as a biocontrol agent. Biological control of cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover. Patch 1925 gave accounts of the sexual forms of an aphid on sedum which she considered to be this species. Populations of cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, were surveyed for insecticide resistance.
Allothrombium pulvinum ewing acari, trombidiidae, an. Kepala dan toraks berwarna hitam, abdomen kuning kehijauan dan ujung abdomen lebih gelap. A total of 200 farmers were interviewed in the five agroecological zones in benin, using semistructured questionnaire interviews. Compared to the other larval stages of the predator, the fourth stadium consumed most quantities of aphis gossypii glover nymphs hemiptera.
To encounter the virus vector aphis gossypii, indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides creates severe environmental hazards whereas biological control is a perfect alternative to. Pdf effect of temperature on development and fecundity. The resistance to pirimicarb of populations of aphis gossypii glover from several glasshouses in england was studied in the laboratory by topical applications of insecticide and by electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing of aphid esterases. To this end, a cdna library was constructed for various genes and for selecting appropriate targets for rnai mediated silencing. Okra germplasm collected from different locations around the world were screened at avrdcthe world vegetable center in 2011 and 2012 to identify germplasm resistant to the melon aphid aphis gossypii for use in subsaharan africa. Pdf the complete mitochondrial genome of aphis gossypii. Aphididae, is a polyphagous insect with a worldwide distribution that includes tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas 1, 2.
The complete mitochondrial genome of aphis gossypii glover, 1877 hemiptera. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover. Biologi aphis gossypii glover imago bersayap alate. Aphididae to fenvalerate and imidacloprid and activities of detoxification enzymes on cotton and cucumber. Cyp4cj1mediated gossypol and tannic acid tolerance in aphis. Biological separation of aphis gossypii glover and aphis. Aphididae has been spread in different parts of iran on malvaceae, solanaceae and cucurbitaceae family khanjani, 2005. Aphis gossypii glover is a major pest of cotton and can severely affect cotton yield and lint quality. New south wales populations, however, were often endosulfan. The vertical and temporal distribution of an aphid, aphis gossypii glover, and the coccinellid populations on six chilli varieties were studied.
The bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous aphid aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Aphis gossypii glover is an important insect pest that functions as a viral vector and mediates approximately 45 different viral diseases. Multiple atpbinding cassette transporters genes are. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover insecta. For a number of years there has been some confusion concerning the life cycle of the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover.
Life cycle of the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, an example of. Aphis gossypii i coccinella septempunctata i biological control. Aphididae is a serious polyphagous agricultural pest worldwide. Field evaluation of harmonia sedecimnotata against aphis gossypii on eggplant. This study was conducted to determine the effects of sublethal exposure to flonicamid and imidacloprid and the mechanisms by which these insecticides affect the feeding behavior of a. Pdf the cytochrome p450 monooxygenases play a key role in detoxification mechanism for spirotetramat resistance in aphis gossypii glover. Pdf complete mitochondrial genome of aphis gossypii. Samples were collected from 37 locations in korea 18 populations in 2016, 14 populations in 2017, and five populations in 2018 from pepper plants. The species has a broad host range and can damage various crops, including those in cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, solanaceae, and rutaceae as well. As an extremely polyphagous pest, it is a great challenge for a. Tr50 can be used as an insecticide in controlling cotton aphids aphis gossypii glover without significant effects on honeybees apis mellifera lamarckii and seven. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a polyphagous pest that inflicts great damage to cotton yields worldwide. Sulfoxaflor applied via drip irrigation effectively controls.
Papaya is economically important cultivated fruit crop grown in all tropical countries, having enormous nutritional values. Thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover relies on multiple udpglucuronosyltransferases. During the study, some biological aspect of this insect pest was. Cyp4cj1mediated gossypol and tannic acid tolerance in.
Mar 31, 2014 aphis gossypii is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species. Pdf potential of fungal metabolites as a biocontrol. Temperaturedependent development, survivorship and reproduction of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii on cucumis sativus l. It is a widely distributed pest of a variety of agricultural crops in the families cucurbitaceae, rutaceae and malvaceae. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats.
Author links open overlay panel yiou pan a b xiaochun zeng a shuyuan wen a xiwu gao c xuemei liu a fayi tian a qingli shang a b. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a major pest of cotton in china. Biological control of papaya aphid aphis gossypii glover. General information about aphis gossypii aphigo name language. Molecular characterization of the aphis gossypii olfactory. Contribution of cytochrome p450 monooxygenase cyp380c6 to spirotetramat resistance in aphis gossypii glover.
Baseline susceptibility and crossresistance in aphis gossypii glover aphididae. To decrease the harmful effects of this pest, one of the most economically and environmentally acceptable options is to use genetically resistant melon varieties. A total of 260 okra accessions and varieties were screened 150 at avrdc taiwan and 110 at avrdc cameroon, which included. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a cosmopolitan insect pest causing serious economic losses in agriculture. When compared with a known susceptible population, the aphids were found to be resistant to pirimicarb. Pdf baseline susceptibility and crossresistance in.
One other species commonly encountered is aphis spiraecola patch, the spirea aphid. Developmental periods of immature stages varied from 20. Aphis gossypii is considered as important and polyphagous species on many host plant all over the world. Biological control of cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover in. Although reports suggests that the predators will attack all life stages, there is no record of predators attacking the egg ebert and cartwright, see kennedy et al.
Feeding response of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii, to. It has evolved resistance to numerous insecticides around the world due to the application of insecticides. Feeding behavior of aphis gossypii on resistant accessions of. Vertical and temporal distribution of aphis gossypii glover and. Biological control of cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover in cotton inter cropping systems in china. The broad spectrum insecticide, acephate, neonicotinoid insecticides, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, and imidacloprid, and other insecticides. Common names include cotton aphid, melon aphid and melon and cotton aphid. The host range of aphis gossypii is dependent on aphid. Pdf melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover insecta. The cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera.
Hypersensitive response to aphis gossypii glover in melon. Effect of temperature on biology and population growth. The present study investigated the insecticidal activity of the different organic extracts from the entomopathogenic fungi, cladosporium cladosporioides, metarhizium anisopliae, purpureocillium lilacinum, and trichoderma longibrachiatum towards. This is an unusual condition since in related aphid species. Aphis gossypii glover hom aphididae is a damaging pest of protected cucumbers in the uk, and control measures are required which are compatible with other components in the overall cucumber integrated pest management programme. Pdf biology and ecology of aphis gossypii homoptera. Pdf biology and ecology of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Aphis gossypii glover is a destructive pest of over two dozen crops world wide. Aphididae on three malvaceae hosts recent years, however, a.
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